Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Those whom the gods would destroy they first make proud

Those whom the gods would destroy they first make proud.  -Sophocles

I am limping around today.  I have not had plantar fasciitis in thirteen years but I have it today.  I think it was a combination of trying to keep up with the Captain and working on the barn foundation.  I thought I was eight feet tall and bullet proof.  I was wrong.

I received sympathy from an unlikely source; Belladonna.  She is home for spring break.

She is big on physical fitness.  She can bench press a refrigerator, dead lift a piano and squat a Chevy, short block, crate engine...although not all at the same time.  She engages in monster workouts five days a week.

She is currently afflicted with what looks like pes anserine bursitis.  We are both hobbling around the house like a couple of 90 year olds.

Installment 1.2

Previous installment


Lucinda and Walter Yang-Gomez often took walks in the evening. Their route varied. Sometimes they conversed in English. Other times they conversed in Hmong. Gomez never joined them.  Delores Gomez lived in Santa Barbara county and received a check every month for the fiction of being married to Lucinda and Walter.  It was an arrangement that suited all parties very well.

Being "married" to a Latina was a necessity for career advancement due to the reality of the hyper-sensitive, Cali, identity politics.  Being "married" to a member of a favored group conferred advantage and the "archaic" rules restricting marriage to two parties had been eradicated.

“Lucinda” and “Walter” were not their given names. They went by those names as a concession to people who struggled with foreign names. “Lucinda” and “Walter” were close enough.

Today they were all lovey-dovey. They snuggled as they walked. They spoke softly into each other’s ear and they spoke in Hmong.

In some neighborhoods it would not have been safe to be as self-absorbed as Lucinda and Walter seemed to be. But Lucinda and Walter were a normal part of the social ecosystem.

Furthermore, Lucinda and Walter were both Hmong. Hmong are a mountain people like Scotch-Irish, Basque, Sikh and Gurka, and the Montagnards. Word gets around: Don’t trifle with mountain people. It is not healthy.

“If I remember,” Walter said, “you did not study Agriculture or join the department to have a career. You did it to make a difference.”

Lucinda nodded her head in agreement.

“What would it take, at this point, to make a difference?” Walter asked.

Lucinda thought for a minute. “Another three hundred Calories a day would make all the difference in the world.”

Walter asked, “Why another three hundred calories a day?  Why is that the magic number?”

“Because Californians are losing 25 pounds a year.”  Lucinda said. “That is one pound every two weeks or about 3500 Calories every 14 days. That works out to a shortfall of 250 Calories a day…about as much as a Snickers bar.”

Walter had a sparkling wit. He asked, “Do you have any Snickers bar trees?  If not, what is the next best choice.”

“Corn. Maize. Nothing makes more edible calories per acre than corn.” Lucinda answered. “And everybody in California eats it. It is a Hispanic staple.”

Walter asked, “If it is that easy, then why doesn’t the government just dictate that farmers plant more corn?”

Lucinda rolled her eyes. “Bona-Brown has a bunch of old movie stars giving him nutritional advice. They convinced him that “carbs” are the root of all evil. Consequently, we are directed to plant ‘leafy, green vegetables to cleanse the toxins from the common man’s body.’”

“I tried to get more maize planted but was shot out of the saddle. It just is not going to happen.” Lucinda said.

Walter pondered this new information for a bit. “Tell me one thing. Is sweet corn considered a vegetable or a ‘carb’?”

Lucinda thought for a moment. “It is considered a vegetable because it is processed into frozen, mixed vegetables.”

Walter asked, “When your department buys seed, how does it ensure that the proper varieties are planted to produce sweet corn?”

“A list of acceptable hybrids is compiled and a request-for-quote goes out. The low cost bidder gets the business. All pretty standard stuff.” Lucinda answered.

“Is the seed for field corn more expensive than for sweet corn?” Walter asked.

“No. Actually, field corn seed is one-third the cost of sweet corn on a per-seed basis.” Lucinda responded.

“So,” Walter said, “simply putting the ‘code’ for a field corn on the list of acceptable hybrids for sweet corn almost guarantees that the department will buy and distribute the field corn, right?”

“It is not quite that simple.” Lucinda said. “It has to be a special kind of field corn. It needs to be ‘floury’ and it needs to be white.”

“The other issue is that the seeds look very different. Sweet corn seeds are tiny and shriveled. Field corn is big and plump. Every farmer knows the difference just by looking at the seeds.” Lucinda continued.

“What if you bought it from a different country, say Argentina, and told anybody who asked that it was a new hybrid seed technology. Would they believe you?” Walter asked.

“Yes. That happens all the time.” Lucinda said.

They strolled a little farther. They walked around the fountains in the park and watch the moms pushing baby strollers and the old men walking their dogs.  Old black men were playing chess with old Jewish men.

“How much would you need to plant to provide 55 million Californians another 300 Calories a day?” Walter asked.

Lucinda waved her hand at their fellow pedestrians. “We don’t need to feed 55 million. Many of us are doing just fine. Call it 40 million, say the entire SD-LA metropolitan area. Give me a minute to do some math in my head.”

“We need to plant about 500 square miles of cropland a year to corn.” Lucinda said a half minute later.

“Is that hard?” Walter asked.

“Yes and no.” Lucinda said. “We plant about 9000 square miles a year but two-thirds of those are collective farms. The only way to keep it a secret would be to spread it around, to have it grown by the private farmers who are left.”

“If I am keeping up with the math, that means you need to have about 20% of the private farmers plant ‘sweet corn’.” Walter said.

Lucinda’s face became pensive. “You know there is no way we can escape detection.” she commented. “It is just too big, too much to hide forever.”

“Our parents and grandparents fled the communists in Laos. We will do the same when we must.” Walter said. “Some people might starve if you plant 500 square miles of corn. Many people, maybe millions will surely die if you do not. And if the worst thing happens, we are just two more dead people.”

Monday, March 5, 2018

Fifty shades of gray



One of these pictures is "in color".


Parents will understand

I let Kubota, my 18 year old son, drive my new truck yesterday.

I went with him.  I needed to have him show me how to operate the radio.  The buttons were all intuitively obvious to him.  Either that, or he could read the 8 point font that identified each function.

I also needed him to show me how to open the cup holder.  It turns out that the mechanism was broken.  He could not get it open either.

At one point he said, "Dad, your fuel gage is broken."

I was a bit surprised.  I thought it was working fine.  "Why do you say that?" I asked.

"Look."  he said, pointing at the gauge.

The needle was pointing at F.

The Farm. Installment 1.1

Cast of Characters from Part I:
Denice Delarosa: Head of Cali Department of Food Security
Lucinda Yang-Gomez: Works for Denice and is head of agriculture in the southern half of the Central Valley.
Chad and Mardi Izzo: Farmers who live in the Sierra Nevada foothills just east of East Orosi, California
Kenny Lane: Trucker-philosopher modeled after Eric Hoffer and Wirecutter.  Wirecutter's name used with his permission.
Hua Yang, Miguel, Bonita: Members of Izzo's work crew.
Bona-Brown: Prime Minister of Cali
Lois Gale-Lienhart-Diaz: An over-zealous bureaucrat who met her demise in the installment published in Calexit: The Anthology
All events and characters are solely imaginary...except for Kenny Lane.


The Thursday night golf league was slowly beating its way around the back nine. Contrary to custom, the two senior officials were sharing a golf cart leaving the two more junior players to share the other.

“Lucinda,” Denice Delarosa told her subordinate, “I went out on a limb for you and pulled your bacon out of the fire. It is time for you to toe-the-line and march to the party line.”  Denice was profane, competent and more ferociously territorial than any other department head in Cali.

“What are you talking about?” Lucinda Yang-Gomez, Director, Central Valley for California Department of Food Security (aka, Agriculture) asked.

“First of all, you sending a memo to the Executive Director of the Department of Education was a no-no. You know the rules. You can send memos to Directors but I send memos to Executive Directors.”

“Second,” said Denice, “that memo unleashed a total shit-storm. The loose cannon in Education that precipitated that memo ‘got disappeared’. Some people think she slipped into Mexico.  Others think that we had her killed.

“Did we?” Lucinda asked.

“Not to my knowledge, that is, not unless you made it happen.”  Denice said. “But it is wise for you to remember that accidents happen to loose cannons.”

Lucinda looked over at her boss who was driving. “Can you speak a little more plainly. You are going to have to throw a few more bread crumbs on the ground if you expect me to follow your line of thought.”

Denice sighed. Sometimes your employees with the most potential were the most aggravating.

“Look, Lucinda,” Denice started out, “you are smart. Very, very smart. And you probably think that is why you hold your current position. But you would be wrong. You are holding your position because powerful people..:  Denice raised her hand to silence Lucinda’s retort ”…people far more powerful than me think you are reliable.”

“They are beginning to have their doubts and that puts me in an awkward position.” Denice finished.

The foursome played the next hole.

Getting back into the cart, “What would you have me do, boss?” Lucinda asked. “People are starving!  If we can’t put the train back on the tracks, millions of people are going to starve over the next couple of years.”

Denice said, “That is not what Bona-Brown’s Health Department is telling him. Last week they told him that California has never been so healthy. They said that the percentage of Californians with BMI numbers between 16 and 22 has never been higher.”

“Yeah, I wonder how many people in the Health Department have Body Mass Indexes less than 20” Lucinda mused.

“What pisses me off is that people are starving and it is needless.” Lucinda continued.

Denice shot Lucinda a sideways glance as she piloted the cart between some young junipers. “Why do you think it is needless?” Denice asked.

“You are kidding, right?”  Lucinda asked. “We loan farmers money and as a condition of the loan we demand that they only farm half their land. We require that they keep the other half in hay. We could grow TWICE as much food if we relaxed that requirement and let them use fertilizer.”

“You don’t see the big picture.” Denice replied. “California makes a lot of money trading ‘carbon credits’ for the organic material that is sequestered in the soil. Another thing is that having two years of hay in the rotation breaks the disease cycle.”

“You have me backed into a corner.”  Lucinda said. “I can grow enough food for twenty-five, maybe thirty million people but not the fifty-five million…and growing…that we have now. My hands are tied. I can do it but I need fertilizer and synthetic pesticides and GMO seeds.”

“And that is the core of your problem.” Denice said. “You insist on thinking like a scientist when you are a political appointee.”

“The political reality is that Bona-Brown believes the crap the Biodynamics people tell him.” Denice continued. “He believes that farmers can grow more food in two years using Biodynamics than they used to grow in four years using chemicals. To you and me and to any other thinking person, that is witchcraft and voodoo, but that is what he believes.”

“Bona-Brown also believes that farmers who cannot achieve their quotas are reactionary and need to be rooted out. He also believes that administrators who take the side of the farmers are also resisting progress and need to be removed. This is not a matter of science. This is a matter of the political realities.”

“The other thing you need to be cognizant of is that you know too much to be released to the wild. I cannot protect you forever. You need to rein in your doubts and you need to shut up or else you will be silenced like that Gale-Lienhart-Diaz from Education. Do you understand?”

Dellarosa could tell by the mulish set of Lucinda’s mouth that she had not yet been convinced. Denice was not worried. Lucinda was smart. She would figure out what side she needed to be on.

***

To:             Frank Spirochete
                   Executive Director, Risk Management
From:         Ralph Eli
                   Bona-Brown Security Operations
Date:          September 11, 2026     9:30 pm

Dellarosa delivered message to Yang-Diaz. Deviated from approved script.

Dellarosa’s loyalty in question. Questions judgement of B-B. Transcripts (attached).

Sunday, March 4, 2018

Pictures from around the orchard and rooting hardwood cuttings

Saplings cut from the barn foundation.  Nearly all of them are Staghorn Sumac

More saplings.  These are just a little too big to chip so I decided to attempt sheet composting them whole.

The feathery tops were removed and the poles laid on the ground between the fence and a row of asparagus.  I will cover them with leaves and wood chips as I collect them.
Hope springs eternal.  I am looking for a perennial ground cover to grow underneath my orchard trees.  Ideally, it would be edible and able to out compete nettles and motherswort.  This is Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) and the attraction is that the leafy canopy tops out at about 15", low enough to not shade trees.  It also starts growth early in the spring which will help suppress competition from "weeds"


A pot full of gooseberry cuttings.  I did not use any rooting hormones on these.  Hormones are perishable and I am not good at keeping a fresh supply on hand.  Besides, I have never had difficulty rooting Ribes.
The best set of instructions I have found for rooting hardwood cuttings can be found on Lon Rombough's site, Bunchgrapes.  These instructions also work well for roses.

There are several methods to callus cuttings, according to your situation. While rooting hormone isn't absolutely necessary, it can hasten callusing and increase the number of roots. A very good product for the purpose is Dip 'N' Grow (see sources) used at medium strength.

Method 1. Small amounts of cuttings can be callused by wrapping them in moist paper or sphagnum in a black plastic bag. This is the way your cuttings arrive, so if they have been stored properly, they are ready to callus. Put them in a warm area that stays constantly at 80-85F. The top of a refrigerator is a good place as the waste heat from the condenser collects there. Callusing should occur in one to two weeks. Buds may push and produce white sprouts, but this isn't harmful, though care should be taken to avoid breakage as the cutting must use energy to grow more shoots. Plant as soon as the cuttings are callused and roots start to appear.

Method 2. Plant the cuttings in a pot of a mix of 3 parts perlite to 1 part peat, by volume. Set the pot on a heat mat set to 85 F (25 C), in a cool area, or even outdoors in a protected area. This heats the root zone and encourages callusing, but the top of the cuttings, being in cool air, will not push buds as readily. The idea is to get roots before buds push too much so there is an existing root system to support the new growth when it appears. Rooting occurs in one to two weeks in most cases. See sources for a company that sells heat mats.

Method 3. Plant the cuttings in a one gallon black pot of the 3:1 perlitepeat mix and set it in a sunny location where the pot can be warmed by the sun. The pot should be no larger than one gallon as the warming effect of the sun will penetrate a larger pot too slowly. Avoid excess watering as that will cool the mix and slow rooting. This is a slower method, often taking as much as a month, and the buds will often start to grow before the roots are formed, but it works well enough for home use.

Saturday, March 3, 2018

The Farm

Thirty installments of "The Farm" are scheduled to run between Monday, March 5 and Friday, April 13.

Each installment is scheduled to dump at 12:30 AM EST.

More installments will be scheduled as the story progresses.